Tugas 3 Penerjemahan Berbantuan Komputer

Kelas               :

                        4SA02

Anggota          :

                        Chandra Darmawan (11613866)

                        Andreas H (10613931)

                        Fadly Y.M (13613063)

                        Nerisa A (16613390)

Article source  : http://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/pros-and-cons-of-teleworking/3834726.html

Translation method:

Bathgate, Dr. Ronald H. 1981, A Survey of Translation Theory. Jargaang: Van Taat Tot.

Souce Language (SL)	Google Translate (GT)	Target Language (TL)	Translation Strategy (TS)
Technology has changed the way we live and especially the way we work.	Teknologi telah mengubah cara kita hidup dan terutama cara kita bekerja.	Teknologi telah mengubah cara kita hidup dan terutama pada cara kita bekerja.	Word For Word
As it turns out, teleworking is both good and bad	Ternyata, teleworking baik dan buruk.	Ternyata, teleworking bisa baik dan buruk.	Word for Word
Messenger explains that many organizations have developed policies to overcome this problem.	Messenger menjelaskan bahwa banyak organisasi telah mengembangkan kebijakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini.	Pengabar menjelaskan bahwa banyak organisasi telah mengembangkan kebijakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini.	Free Translation
They set maximum numbers of days per week during which people can work outside the employer's work-site.	Mereka menetapkan jumlah hari maksimum per minggu di mana orang dapat bekerja di luar tempat kerja majikan.	Mereka menetapkan jumlah hari maksimum per minggu di mana orang dapat bekerja di luar tempat kerja majikan.	Free Translation
They can work from home or anyplace where they can access the necessary technology.	Mereka dapat bekerja dari rumah atau tempat di mana mereka dapat mengakses teknologi yang diperlukan	Mereka dapat bekerja dari rumah atau tempat di mana mereka dapat mengakses teknologi yang diperlukan	Word for Word
For example, I wrote this story on a backyard porch in the mountains of West Virginia.	Sebagai contoh, saya menulis cerita ini di teras belakang di pegunungan Virginia Barat.	Sebagai contoh, saya menulis cerita ini di teras belakang di pegunungan Virginia Barat.	Word for Word
A 2015 survey from the company Gallup found that 37 percent of Americans worked from home. In 1995, that number was only 9 percent.	Sebuah survei tahun 2015 dari perusahaan Gallup menemukan bahwa 37 persen orang Amerika bekerja dari rumah. Pada tahun 1995, angka itu hanya 9 persen.	Sebuah survei tahun 2015 dari perusahaan Gallup menemukan bahwa 37 persen orang Amerika bekerja dari rumah. Pada tahun 1995, angka itu hanya 9 persen.	Word for Word
It is easy to think that this freedom to work whenever or wherever is good for workers and for families.	Mudah untuk berpikir bahwa kebebasan untuk bekerja kapanpun atau dimanapun baik bagi pekerja dan keluarga.	Mudah untuk berpikir bahwa kebebasan untuk bekerja kapanpun atau dimanapun baik bagi pekerja dan keluarga.	Word for Word

Tugas 2 Penerjemahan Berbantuan Komputer

Kelas               :

                        4SA02

Anggota          :

                        Chandra Darmawan (11613866)

                        Andreas H (10613931)

                        Fadly Y.M (13613063)

                        Nerisa A (16613390)

Article source  : http://www.voanews.com/a/brazil-yellow-fever/3769596.html

Translation method:

Bathgate, Dr. Ronald H. 1981, A Survey of Translation Theory. Jargaang: Van Taat Tot.

Souce Language (SL)	Google Translate (GT)	Target Language (TL)	Translation Strategy (TS)
Brazil's health ministry says 424 people have been infected with yellow fever in the largest outbreak the country has seen in years.	Kementerian Kesehatan Brasil mengatakan 424 orang telah terinfeksi demam kuning di wabah terbesar negara ini telah dilihat dalam beberapa tahun.	Kementerian kesehatan Brazil mengatakan 424 orang telah terinfeksi oleh demam kuning pada wabah terbesar di negara tersebut yang dilihat dalam beberapa tahun.	Word For Word
Of those, 137 have died.	Dari mereka, 137 tewas.	Dari mereka, 137 telah tewas.	Word for Word
Yellow fever is a mosquito- borne disease that cause fever, body aches, vomiting and can cause jaundice, from which it gets its name.	Demam kuning adalah penyakit yang ditularkan nyamuk yang menyebabkan , darimana ia mendapatkan namanya.	Demam kuning adalah suatu penyakit yang ditularkan nyamuk yang di dapat dari namanya tersebut.	Free Translation
Much of Brazil is considered at risk for yellow fever, and people in those areas are supposed to be vaccinated.	Banyak dari Brasil dianggap beresiko untuk demam kuning, dan orang-orang di daerah-daerah yang seharusnya divaksinasi.	Kebanyakan dari Brasil dianggap beresiko untuk demam kuning, dan orang-orang di daerah-daerah sana seharusnya divaksinasikan.	Free Translation
But this outbreak struck some areas not previously considered at risk, and Brazil is rushing vaccines to those areas.	Tapi wabah ini melanda beberapa daerah yang sebelumnya tidak dianggap berisiko, dan Brasil bergegas vaksin ke daerah-daerah.	Tapi wabah ini melanda beberapa daerah yang sebelumnya tidak dianggap berisiko, dan Brasil bergegas memvaksin di daerah-daerah.	Free Translation
An update published Thursday said that more than 900 other cases are under investigation.	Update diterbitkan Kamis mengatakan bahwa lebih dari 900 kasus lainnya berada di bawah penyelidikan.	Berita terbaru yang diterbitkan pada hari kamis mengatakan bahwa lebih dari 900 kasus lainnya sedang dalam penyalidikan	Free Translation
During the current outbreak in the Southern Hemisphere's summer rainy season, the vast majority of the confirmed cases have been in the southeastern state of Minas Gerais.	Selama wabah saat ini di musim hujan musim panas belahan bumi selatan, sebagian besar dari kasus yang dikonfirmasi telah di negara tenggara Minas Gerais.	Selama wabah yang terjadi pada musim peralihan di belahan bumi bagian selatan, sebagian besar dari kasus yang telah terkonfirmasi telah sampai ke Minas Gerasi negara bagian tenggara	borrowing

Tugas 1 Penerjemahan Berbantuan Komputer

Kelas               :

 4SA02

Anggota          :

 Chandra Darmawan (11613866)

                         Andreas H (10613931)

                         Fadly Y M (13613063)

                         Nerisa A (16613390)

Article source  : https://www.hakaimagazine.com/article-short/five-ways-float-your-boat

Souce Language (SL)	Google Translate (GT)	Target Language (TL)	Translation Strategy (TS)
Modern shipbuilders use a structure called a longitudinal slipway (also called a slideway).	pembuat kapal modern menggunakan struktur yang disebut peluncuran kapal memanjang (juga disebut slideway a).	Pembuat kapal menggunakan sebuah struktur yang disebut Longitudinal Slipway (atau disebut Slideway)	Borrowing
Longitudinal slipways work well for large ships, including early 20th-century luxury liners such as the Titanic.	slipways Longitudinal bekerja dengan baik untuk kapal-kapal besar, termasuk awal liners mewah abad ke-20 seperti Titanic.	Longitudinal Slipway bekerja dengan baik untuk kapal kapal besar termasuk kapal kapal mewah awal abad 20 seperti Titanic	Borrowing
A cross between rolling logs and a bouncy house, airbags were first used to launch ships in the early 1980s in China.	Perpaduan antara log bergulir dan goyang rumah, airbag pertama kali digunakan untuk meluncurkan kapal pada awal tahun 1980 di Cina.	Perpaduan antara batang kayu bergulir dan rumah goyang, kantong udara pertama digunakan untuk meluncurkan kapan pada awal 1980 di Cina.	Word for word
The method involves inflating cylinder-shaped airbags underneath a vessel that is resting on a dock, slipway, or even a beach.	Metode ini melibatkan menggembungkan airbag berbentuk silinder bawah kapal yang sedang beristirahat di dermaga, peluncuran kapal, atau bahkan pantai.	Metode ini melibatkan penggembungan kantong udara berbentuk silinder disebelah bawah kapal yang sedang beristirahat di dermaga, tempat peluncuran, atau bahkan pantai.	Word for word
In September 2011, Chinese shipbuilders used airbags to launch the 32-meter, US $2.5-million vessel SS Jiugang into the Yellow River.	Pada bulan September 2011, pembuat kapal Cina yang digunakan airbag untuk meluncurkan 32 meter, US $ 2,5 juta kapal SS Jiugang ke Sungai Kuning.	Pada bulan September 2011, pembuat kapal Cina yang menggunakan airbag untuk meluncurkan 32 meter, kapal SS Jiugang US$ 2,5 juta ke Sungai Kuning.	Free Translation
Dry docks are best for massive or complicated vessels such as cargo ships, submarines, or aircraft carriers	Dok kering yang terbaik untuk kapal besar atau rumit seperti kapal kargo, kapal selam, atau kapal induk	Dermaga yang kering adalah yang terbaik untuk kapal besar atau rumit seperti kapal kargo, kapal selam, atau kapal induk	Literal Translation

Translation methods:

Bathgate, Dr. Ronald H. 1981, A Survey of Translation Theory. Jargaang: Van Taat Tot.

REPORTED SPEECH

Reported speech is the way we represent the speech of other people by using our own language. Reported speech have two main types that is direct and indirect speech.

A.      Direct Speech

Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken. When we use direct speech in writing, we place the words spoken between quotation marks (" ") and there is no change in these words.

Example:

(+) I like ice cream

B.      Indirect Speech

Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words.

Example:

                (+) She says (that) she likes ice cream.

The way to change direct into indirect speech
 

When the reporting verb is in the present or future tense…

If the reporting verb is in the present or future tense, the tense of the verb in the direct speech does not undergo any changes in the indirect speech.

She says, ‘I have done my duty.’ (Direct speech)
She says that she has done her duty. (Indirect speech)

1.       Direct: He says to her, ‘I will wait for you at the railway station.’
Indirect: He tells her that he will wait for her at the railway station.

2.       Direct: He says, ‘I am not coming.’
Indirect: He says that he is not coming.

3.       Direct: She will say, ‘I don’t want to come.’
Indirect: She will say that she does not want to come.

4.       Direct: He will say, ‘I cannot wait any longer.’
Indirect: He will say that he cannot wait any longer.

When the reporting verb is in the past tense…

When the reporting verb is in the past tense, all present tenses inside the quotation marks will change to their corresponding past tenses.

The simple present tense will change into the simple past tense.
The present continuous tense will change into the past continuous tense.
The past continuous tense will change into the past perfect continuous tense.

The present perfect tense will change into the past perfect tense.
The present perfect continuous tense will change into the past perfect continuous tense.

Past perfect and Past perfect continuous do not change.

Statements :

Past from direct into indirect

1.       She said, "I taught online yesterday."

Into

2.       She said she had taught online yesterday.

Present from direct into indirect

1.       She said, "It's cold."

Into

2.       She said it was cold.

Question :

Yes or No question

1.       My friend says “are you coming with us ?”

into

2.       My friend asked if I was going with them.

Information question

1.       Where does peter live ?

Into

2.       She asked him where peter lived.

Conclusion :

                So we usually using direct speech when we talking face to face to someone and we usually using indirect speech when we forwarding some message from people to people, but we must pay attention to adverb of time and place when we using the indirect speech.

Exercise

               
1.  Who is sitting beside Tom?

a.      He asked me who was sitting beside Tom that time.

b.      He asked me was sitting beside Tom that time.

c.       He asked me who is sitting beside Tom.

d.      He asked me who is Tom sitting beside.

2.  Please wait for me at the bus stop.

a.      Endy told me to wating her at the bus stop.

b.      Endy told me waited for her at the bus stop that time.

c.       Endy told me waited for me at the bus stop that time.

d.      Endy told me waits for her at the bus stop that time.

3.  Window-shopping is my favorite hobby.

a.      Septi said that window-shopping is her favorite hobby.

b.      Septi said that if window-shopping was my favorite hobby.

c.       Septi said that window-shopping was my favorite hobby.

d.      Septi said that window-shopping was her favorite hobby.

4.  I ate some beef burgers yesterday.

a.      Jean said that she have eat some beef burgers the day before.

b.      Jean said that she has ate some beef burgers the day before.

c.       Jean said that she had been eaten some beef burgers the day before.

d.      Jean said that she had been eat some beef burgers yesterday.

5.  This is the bag which I bought yesterday.

a.      He said that was the bag which he had been bought the day before.

b.      He said that was the bag which I bought the day before.

c.       He said that the bag was which he had buy the day before.

d.      He said that was the bag which I had been bought the day before.

6.  Who is hiding under the bed?

a.      Mom wanted to know why was hiding under the bed.

b.      Mom said she was hiding under the bed.

c.       Mom wanted to hiding under the bed.

d.      Mom wanted to know who was hiding under the bed.

7.  Elisa had been living in Bangok before she moved to Jakarta.

a.      Firmansyah said that Elisa have live in Bangkok before she moved to Jakarta.

b.      Firmansyah said that Elisa had been living in Bangkok before she moved to Jakarta.

c.       Firmansyah said that Elisa is living in Bangkok before she moved to Jakarta.

d.      Firmansyah said that Elisa was in Bangkok before she move to Jakarta.

8.  I have been travelling around the world for over three years.

a.      Grandpa said he had been travelling around the world for over three years.

b.      Grandpa said he have been travel around the world for over three years.

c.       Grandpa said he was travel around the world for over three years.

d.      Grandpa said he is travelling around the world for over three years.

9.  When you pushed me, I was holding my phone.

a.      Keyza said when you push him, he was holding my phone.

b.      Keyza said when I push him, he was holding his phone.

c.       Keyza said when I pushed him, he was holding his phone.

d.      Keyza said when I pushed him, he is holding my phone.

10.  My name is Harry.

a.      He said his name is Harry.

b.      He said his name might Harry.

c.       He said his name will Harry.

d.      He said his name has Harry.

Key answer : abdcdbaca

Source :

http://www.ef.com/english-resources/english-grammar/direct-and-indirect-speech/
http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/reportedspeech.html
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/reported-speech.html
http://strataway10.blogspot.co.id/2015/03/soal-latihan-dan-kunci-jawaban.html
http://www.ef.com/english-resources/english-grammar/question-forms-and-reported-speech/